بررسی اثر نانوکورکومین در درمان کبد چرب غیرالکلی در موشهای هایپرکلسترولمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زیست شناسی، واحد پرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، پرند، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به کاربرد وسیع نانوذرات در پزشکی، بررسی پاتولوژی آنها ضروری بنظر می­رسد. ویژگی مهم نانوذرات، اندازه کوچک آنها است. تجمع بیش از حد چربی در کبد و التهاب آن موجب سیروز کبدی می­گردد. هدف از این مطالعه، تعیین اثر نانوکورکومین بر بیماری کبد چرب و کلسترول، تری­گلیسیرید، لیپوپروتئین با دانسیته بالا (HDL)، لیپوپروتئین با دانسیته پایین (LDL)، آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (AST) و آلانین آمینوترانسفراز (ALT) سرم می­باشد. در این مطالعه 60 سر موش نر در 6 گروه ده­­تایی تقسیم شدند که شامل: گروه کنترل، گروه کلسترول، گروه کلسترول و کورکومین و سه گروه­ دریافت­کننده دوزهای مختلف نانوکورکومین که به صورت گاواژ تغذیه شدند. میزان پروفایل لیپیدی و آنزیم­های کبدی اندازه­گیری و نمونه بافت کبد موش­ها پس از تثبیت در بافر فرمالین  و رنگ­آمیزی با هماتوکسیلین و ائوزین مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. تحلیل داده­ها توسط نرم افزارSPSS  انجام شد. بررسی­ها نشان داد که درگروه تغذیه شده با دوز بالای نانوکورکومین میزان تری گلیسرید، کلسترول،  LDL،  ASTو ALT به طور معنی­داری کاهش و در دو گروه دریافت کننده­ دوز 50 و 100 نانوکورکومین، نسبت به گروه کورکومین(غیرنانو) و گروه کلسترول کاهش معنی­داری را نشان دادند. پروفایل لیپیدی، AST و ALT گروه کورکومین غیرنانو نسبت به گروه کنترل کاهش معنی­داری نداشت اما تغیر در میزانHDL  معنی­دار بود. تغییرات آسیب­شناسی کبد گروه دریافت کننده­ی کلسترول موجب ایجاد توده­های چربی و گروه­های تغذیه شده توسط دوز 50 نانوکورکومین اثری از توده چربی نداشتند. نتایج نشان داد که می­توان از دوزهای مناسب نانوکورکومین برای درمان بیماری کبد چرب غیرالکلی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Nano-curcumin on the Treatment of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Hypercholesterolemia Mice

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Farzaneh
  • Sepideh Farahinia
Department of Biology, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran
چکیده [English]

According to the widespread use of nanoparticles in medicine, the pathological study seems to be necessary. Important properties of nanoparticles are their small size. Accumulation of fat and inflammation of the liver are the beginning stage of liver cirrhosis. We aimed to determine the effect of nano-curcumin on fatty liver disease. Sixty male mice were divided into 6 groups (n=10): control, gavaged with normal food. The second group were fed cholesterol, third group were fed cholesterol and curcumin. Other groups were fed different dose of nano-curcumin. Then, lipid profile and liver enzymes were measured and liver tissues were fixed in formalin buffer, staining with hematoxylin-eosin. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Evaluation of serum cholesterol showed that treatment with curcumin significantly decreased cholesterol, TG, and LDL of plasma level. Histopathological changes of the liver in the group received cholesterol showed vacuoles of fat, in groups which were fed low doses of the nano-curcumin did not show fat vacuoles of fat. Nano-curcumin may be used in the safe doses for treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nano-curcumin
  • Mice
  • Histopathology
  • NAFLD
  • liver enzymes

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فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
دوره 10، شماره 1
پاییز 1396
صفحه 69-79

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