1دانشجوی دکتری بیوتکنولوژی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
2مرکز تحقیقات سلولی و مولکولی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
3دکتری حرفه ای دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
دیابت قندی میتواند ناشی از فقدان انسولین یا مقاومت بافتهای محیطی به انسولین همراه با کاهش ترشح انسولین باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر درمانی پیوند سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی آمنیونی دردرمان دیابت نوع یک صورت گرفت این مطالعه از نوع تجربی بوده وحیوانات به چهار گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه شاهد یا سالم، گروه کنترل دیابتی، گروهی که سلولها را به همراه محیط کشت دریافت کردند و گروهی که فقط سوپ سلولی دریافت کردند. سطوح قند و انسولین خون و وزن حیوانات در طول مطالعه با آزمون های آماری ANOVA و t-test بررسی شدند. با پیوند مرحله اول سلول های بنیادی کاهش معنی داری در قند خون حیوانات هر دو گروه دریافت کننده سلول به همراه محیط کشت (004/0=p ) و گروهی که سوپ سلولی دریافت کرده بودند (014/0=p ) نسبت به گروه کنترل وجود داشت. این نتایج پس از مرحله دوم مشاهده نشد. سطوح انسولین اختلاف معنیداری به لحاظ آماری نداشت. مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که پیوند مکرر سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی میتواند قند خون را کاهش داده و سطح انسولین خون را بالا ببرد و تزریق سوپ سلولی به تنهایی نمیتواند به اندازه پیوند سلول موثر باشد.
1Department of Medical Biotechnology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
3Veterinary, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]
Diabetes mellitus can occur due to insulin deficiency or environmental tissues resistance to insulin with the reduction of insulin secretion. The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. This study was of experimental type and the animals were divided into four groups including the control or healthy, the diabetic control group, the group receiving cells with the medium, and the group receiving only supernatant soup. Glucose and blood insulin levels and animal weight were studied by ANOVA and t-test during the study. With the first stage of stem cell transplantation, a significant reduction was found in the animal blood glucose of both groups receiving cell and medium (p = 0.004) and the group receiving supernatant soup (p = 0.014) than the control group. Such results were not observed after the second stage. The insulin levels had no statistically significant difference. The present study indicated that the repeated transplantation of Amniotic Mesenchymal stem cells can decrease the blood glucose but increase the blood insulin level and the injection of supernatant soup alone be solely effective as much as the cell transplantation.
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