بررسی اثر درمانی پیوند سلول های بنیادی مزانشیمی آمنیونی در درمان دیابت نوع یک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری بیوتکنولوژی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات سلولی و مولکولی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

3 دکتری حرفه ای دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

دیابت قندی می­تواند ناشی از فقدان انسولین یا مقاومت بافت­های محیطی به انسولین همراه با کاهش ترشح انسولین باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر درمانی پیوند سلول­های بنیادی مزانشیمی آمنیونی دردرمان دیابت نوع یک صورت گرفت این مطالعه از نوع تجربی بوده وحیوانات به چهار گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه شاهد یا سالم، گروه کنترل دیابتی، گروهی که سلول­ها را به همراه محیط کشت دریافت کردند و گروهی که فقط سوپ سلولی دریافت کردند. سطوح قند و انسولین خون و وزن حیوانات در طول مطالعه با آزمون های آماری ANOVA و t-test بررسی شدند. با پیوند مرحله اول سلول های بنیادی کاهش معنی داری در قند خون حیوانات هر دو گروه دریافت کننده سلول به همراه محیط کشت (004/0=p ) و گروهی که سوپ سلولی دریافت کرده بودند (014/0=p ) نسبت به گروه کنترل وجود داشت. این نتایج پس از مرحله دوم مشاهده نشد. سطوح انسولین اختلاف معنی­داری به لحاظ آماری نداشت. مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که پیوند مکرر سلول­های بنیادی مزانشیمی می­تواند قند خون را کاهش داده و سطح انسولین خون را بالا ببرد و تزریق سوپ سلولی به تنهایی نمی­تواند به اندازه پیوند سلول موثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Therapeutic Effect of Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Type-1 Diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soosan Rostam Pur 1
  • Yadolah Edalat panah 2
  • Fariba Enayati parvar 2
  • Reza Haghighi 3
1 Department of Medical Biotechnology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
3 Veterinary, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Diabetes mellitus can occur due to insulin deficiency or environmental tissues resistance to insulin with the reduction of insulin secretion. The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of type 1 diabetes.  This study was of experimental type and the animals were divided into four groups including the control or healthy, the diabetic control group, the group receiving cells with the medium, and the group receiving only supernatant soup. Glucose and blood insulin levels and animal weight were studied by ANOVA and t-test during the study. With the first stage of stem cell transplantation, a significant reduction was found in the animal blood glucose of both groups receiving cell and medium (p = 0.004) and the group receiving supernatant soup (p = 0.014) than the control group. Such results were not observed after the second stage. The insulin levels had no statistically significant difference. The present study indicated that the repeated transplantation of Amniotic Mesenchymal stem cells can decrease the blood glucose but increase the blood insulin level and the injection of supernatant soup alone be solely effective as much as the cell transplantation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Stem cell transplantation
  • Amnion
  • Type-1 diabetic model
  • Diabetes treatment

مراجع

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فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
دوره 11، شماره 3
بهار 1398
صفحه 21-31

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