تاثیر سه هفته بی‌تمرینی متعاقب شش هفته تمرین اینتروال فزآینده بر سطوح HIF-1a و آپوپتوز برونش و برونشیول بافت ریه رت‌های نر ویستار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، داشنگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

3 گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

تمرین اینتروال فزآینده با افزایش التهاب همراه است. از این رو هدف از مطالعه حاضر  بررسی تاثیر بی تمرینی کوتاه مدت متعاقب 6 هفته تمرین اینتروال فزآینده بر سطوح فاکتور القایی هیپوکسی و آپوپتوز برونش و برونشیول بافت ریه رت­های نر ویستار بود. برای این منظور 18 سر رت نر نژاد ویستار سالم (4 هفته­ای با میانگین وزنی 9 ± 72 گرم) به دو گروه تجربی (12 سر) و کنترل (6 سر) تقسیم شدند، پس از 6 هفته تمرین اینتروال فزآینده که بصورت چهار جلسه در هفته در مرحله آماده سازی و پنج جلسه در طول اجرای برنامه پژوهش انجام شد. برنامه تمرین تناوبی فزآینده با سرعت 25 متر بر دقیقه (VO2max 66 درصد) شروع و با سرعت 70 متر بر دقیقه (VO2max 185 درصد) در پایان هفته ششم اتمام یافت. تعداد شش سر از رت­های گروه تجربی به گروه بی­تمرین(6 سر) انتقال یافته و به مدت سه هفته در شرایط بی­تمرینی نگهداری شدند. جهت اندازه­گیری میزان HIF-1α و آپوپتوز برونش و برونشیول، در پایان هفته نهم نمونه بافت ریه خارج و مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل داده­ها از روش آماری آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه در سطح معنی­داری (05/0≥ p) استفاده شد. یافته­ها نشان داد که در شرایط بی­تمرینی علی­رغم افزایش معنی­داری در میزان HIF-1α و آپوپتوز برونش و برونشیول ریه (05/0≥p ) در دوره تمرین اینتروال فزآینده، کاهش معنی­داری (05/0≥p ) در میزان HIF-1α، آپوپتوز برونش و برونشیول بافت ریه مشاهده شد. به نظر می­رسد انجام تمرینات اینتروال فزآینده با افزایش میزان HIF-1α و آپوپتوز برونش و برونشیول ریه همراه است که در بی­تمرینی از مقدار آنها کاسته می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of a Short Period of Detraining Following the Six Weeks of High Intensity Interval Training on HIF-1α Levels and Bronchus and Bronchioles Apoptosis in Lung Tissue in Male Wistar Rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saber Niazi 1
  • Shadmehr Mirdar 2
  • Reza Bazzar 2
  • Gholamreza Hamidian 3
1 Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
3 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed evaluate the effect of short-term detraining following 6 weeks of high-intensity interval training on HIF-1α, bronchus, and bronchioles apoptosis levels on lung tissue in male Wistar rats. For this purpose, 18 healthy Wistar male rats (4 weeks with a mean weight of 72±9.9 g) were divided into experimental (n=12) and control (n=6) groups. After 6 weeks of high-intensity interval training, 6 rats the experimental group was transferred to the detraining group (n=6) and kept in detrain condition for three weeks. To measure of HIF-1α and bronchus and bronchioles apoptosis, a lung tissue sample was taken and measured at the end of the ninth week. One-way analysis of variance at the significance level (P≤0.05) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that despite the significant increase in HIF-1α and bronchial apoptosis and pulmonary bronchioles (P≤0.05) during high-intensity training, there was a significant decrease (P ≤ 0.05) in HIF-1α, bronchial apoptosis and bronchioles of lung tissue were observed. It seems to be done by the increase of the amount of HIF-1α and apoptosis in multiple cell lung bronchi and bronchioles, but the detraining period will decrease.
.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hypoxia inducible factor-1α
  • Apoptosis
  • High Intensity Interval Training
  • Lung tissue
  • Detraining
  • Bronchus
  • Bronchioles

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فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
دوره 14، شماره 2
دی 1400
صفحه 129-139

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